Table of Contents
I. Substantive International Law - First Part
| 1. | THE FOUNDATIONS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW |
| 1.1. | Good Faith | |
| 1.2. | Equity | |
| 1.3. | Estoppel and Acquiescence |
| 2. | SOURCES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW |
| 2.1. | General Questions |
| 2.1.1. | Formation of Rules of International Law | ||
| 2.1.2. | Historic Rights | ||
| 2.1.3. | Rules of International Law of Regional and Local Application | ||
| 2.1.4. | Ius cogens / obligations erga omnes | ||
| 2.1.5. | Relation between the Sources of International Law |
| 2.2. | Customary International Law |
| 2.2.1. | Formation of Customary International Law | ||
| 2.2.2. | Evidence of Customary International Law |
| 2.3. | Treaties | |
| 2.4. | General Principles of Law | |
| 2.5. | Unilateral Acts |
| 3. | INTERNATIONAL LAW AND MUNICIPAL LAW |
| 4. | SUBJECTS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW |
| 4.1. | General Questions | |
| 4.2. | States |
| 4.2.1. | Jurisdiction of States | ||
| 4.2.2. | Territory | ||
| 4.2.3. | Nationality | ||
| 4.2.4. | Organs | ||
| 4.2.5. | Fundamental Rights and Obligations |
| 4.2.5.1. | Sovereignty | |||
| 4.2.5.2. | Equality | |||
| 4.2.5.3. | Peaceful Settlement of Disputes | |||
| 4.2.5.4. | Obligations of Cooperation and Negotiation |
| 4.2.6. | Succession of States |
| 4.2.7. | Immunity of States |
| 4.3. | International Organisations |
| 4.3.1. | General Questions | ||
| 4.3.2. | Legal Position of Member States | ||
| 4.3.3. | Internal Law | ||
| 4.3.4. | "Implied Powers" |
| 4.4. | Other Subjects of International Law | |
| 4.5. | Individuals |
| 5. | THE UNITED NATIONS |
| 5.1. | General Questions | |
| 5.2. | General Assembly | |
| 5.3. | Security Council | |
| 5.4. | Secretary-General | |
| 5.5. | Other Organs | |
| 5.6. | Relationship between different Organs | |
| 5.7. | Interpretation of the Charter | |
| 5.8. | Maintenance of International Peace and Security | |
| 5.9. | Trusteeship System | |
| 5.10. | Specialized Agencies | |
| 5.11. | United Nations Administrative Tribunal | |
| 5.12. | Regional Arrangements | |
| 5.13. | Privileges and Immunities |
| 6. | USE OF FORCE AND RELATED PROBLEMS |
| 6.1. | Use of Force | |
| 6.2. | Self-defence | |
| 6.3. | Intervention |
| 7. | LAW OF TREATIES |
| 7.1. | General Questions | |
| 7.2. | Treatymaking Capacity | |
| 7.3. | Conclusion | |
| 7.4. | Reservations | |
| 7.5. | Application | |
| 7.6. | Invalidity | |
| 7.7. | Suspension and Termination | |
| 7.8. | Interpretation | |
| 7.9. | Specific Treaties |
| 7.9.1. | Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations of 1946 | ||
| 7.9.2. | Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance of 1947 | ||
| 7.9.3. | Geneva Convention on the Protection of Victims of War of 1949 | ||
| 7.9.4. | Treaty of Friendship Commerce and Navigation of 1956 between the United States and Nicaragua | ||
| 7.9.5. | Treaty between the Allied and Associated Powers and the Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes on the Protection of Minorities of 1919 | ||
| 7.9.6. | Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide of 1948 | ||
| 7.9.7. | Treaty of Friendship and Good Neighbourliness between the French Republic and the United Kingdom of Libya of 1955 | ||
| 7.9.8. | Convention on the Continental Shelf of 1958 | ||
| 7.9.9. | Doha Minutes | ||
| 7.9.10. | Treaty of Amity Economic Relations and Consular Rights | ||
| 7.9.11. | Convention on Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations of 1946 | ||
| 7.9.12. | Vienna Convention on Consular Relations | ||
| 7.9.13. | 1891 Boundary Convention Between Netherlands and Great Britain |
| 8. | VIOLATIONS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW AND RESPONSIBILITY OF STATES |
| 8.1. | General Questions | |
| 8.2. | Violation of International Law | |
| 8.3. | Treaty Violations | |
| 8.4. | Imputability | |
| 8.5. | Fault and due Diligence | |
| 8.6. | Participation | |
| 8.7. | Violation of Duty to Prevent Damage | |
| 8.8. | Circumstances Precluding Wrongfulness | |
| 8.9. | Consequences of an Internationally Wrongful Act | |
| 8.10. | Countermeasures |
II. Substantive International Law - Second Part
| 1. | TERRITORY OF STATES |
| 1.1. | Acquisition and Loss |
| 1.1.1. | General Questions | ||
| 1.1.2. | Legal or Historic Title | ||
| 1.1.3. | Effectivités |
| 1.2. | Boundaries |
| 1.2.1. | Land Boundaries | ||
| 1.2.2. | Maritime Boundaries | ||
| 1.2.3. | Air and Space | ||
| 1.2.4. | Principle of "uti possidetis" |
| 2. | LAW OF THE SEA |
| 2.1. | General Questions | |
| 2.2. | Determination of Maritime Boundaries | |
| 2.3. | Internal Waters | |
| 2.4. | Maritime Zones | |
| 2.5. | Freedom of Navigation | |
| 2.6. | Fisheries | |
| 2.7. | Islands / Low-tide elevations |
| 3. | INTERNATIONAL WATERCOURSES tr> |
| 4. | AIR AND SPACE LAW tr> |
| 5. | SELF-DETERMINATION |
| 6. | NATIONALITY |
| 6.1. | General Questions | |
| 6.2. | Acquisition and Loss | |
| 6.3. | Diplomatic Protection |
| 7. | MINORITIES |
| 8. | LAW OF ALIENS |
| 8.1. | General Questions | |
| 8.2. | Protection of Property |
| 9. | HUMAN RIGHTS |
| 10. | LAW OF ARMED CONFLICTS / INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW |
| 11. | DISPUTE SETTLEMENT |
| 11.1. | General Questions | |
| 11.2. | Judicial and Arbitral Decisions |
| 12. | DIPLOMACY AND CONSULAR MATTERS |
| 13. | INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC LAW |
| 14. | INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW |
| 15. | EXTRADITION |
| 16. | INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW |
| 16.1. | General Questions | |
| 16.2. | Universal Jurisdiction |
| 17. | DEPENDENT TERRITORIES |
III. The International Court of Justice
| 1. | FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES |
| 1.1. | General Questions | |
| 1.2. | Consent of States | |
| 1.3. | Equality of Parties | |
| 1.4. | Political Questions/Determination of the Existence of a Dispute | |
| 1.5. | Ius standi | |
| 1.6. | Applicable Law | |
| 1.7. | Jura novit curia |
| 2. | THE JURISDICTION OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE |
| 2.1. | General Rules | |
| 2.2. | Conditions for a Decision on the Merits |
| 2.3. | The Optional Clause |
| 2.3.1. | General Questions | ||
| 2.3.2. | Transfer of Acceptances of the Compulsory Jurisdiction of the Permanent Court of International Justice (Article 36, Paragraph 5, of the Statute of the International Court of Justice) | ||
| 2.3.3. | Reservations | ||
| 2.3.4. | Interpretation of a Declaration made under Article 36, Paragraph 2, of the Statute | ||
| 2.3.5. | Reciprocity |
| 2.4. | Jurisdiction on the Basis of a Special Agreement | |
| 2.5. | Jurisdiction on the Basis of Treaties |
| 2.5.1. | General Questions | ||
| 2.5.2. | Transfer of Competences of the Permanent Court of International Justice (Article 37 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice) | ||
| 2.5.3. | Specific Treaties |
| 3. | THE PROCEDURE OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE |
| 3.10.1. | General Questions | ||
| 3.10.2. | Questions of Procedure | ||
| 3.10.3. | Provisional Measures and Jurisdiction | ||
| 3.10.4. | Binding Effect / Compliance | ||
| 3.10.5. | Provisional Measures and Merits |
| 3.11. | Intervention |
| 3.11.1. | General Questions (Article 62 and 63 of the Statute) | ||
| 3.11.2. | Article 62, Prerequisites in General | ||
| 3.11.3. | Article 62, Jurisdictional Link | ||
| 3.11.4. | Procedural Rights of the Intervening State | ||
| 3.11.5. | Article 63 |
| 3.12. | Counter-Claim | |
| 3.13. | Joinder | |
| 3.14. | Withdrawal of Suit | |
| 3.15. | Question of Costs |
| 4. | JUDGMENTS OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE |
| 4.1. | General Questions | |
| 4.2. | Res judicata / Effects of Judgments | |
| 4.3. | Interpretation of Decisions | |
| 4.4. | Revision of Judgments |
| 5. | ADVISORY OPINIONS OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE |
Summary of the Decisions and Advisory Opinions
- Frontier Dispute (Burkina Faso v. Mali)
Order of 10 January 1986 and Judgment of 22 December 1986 - Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua (Nicaragua v. United States of America)
Judgment of 27 June 1986 - Review of Judgment No. 333 of the United Nations Administrative Tribunal
Advisory Opinion of 27 May 1987 - Applicability of the Obligation to Arbitrate under Section 21 of the United Nations Headquarters Agreement of 26 June 1947
Advisory Opinion of 9 March 1988 - Border and Transborder Armed Actions (Nicaragua v. Honduras)
Judgment of 20 December 1988 - Elettronica Sicula S.p.A. (ELSI) case (United States of America v. Italy)
Judgment of 20 July 1989 - Case Concerning the Aerial Incident of 3 July 1988 (Islamic Republic of Iran v. United States of America)
Order of 13 December 1989 - Applicability of Article VI, Section 22, of the Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations
Advisory Opinion of 15 December 1989 - Land, Island and Maritime Frontier Dispute (El Salvador v. Honduras)
Order of 28 February 1990 and Judgment of 13 September 1990 - Case Concerning the Arbitral Award of 31 July 1989 (Guinea-Bissau v. Senegal)
Order of 2 March 1990 - Passage Through the Great Belt (Finland v. Denmark)
Order 29 July 1991 - Arbitral Award of 31 July 1989 (Guinea-Bissau v. Senegal)
Order of 2 March 1990 and Judgment of 12 November 1991 - Questions of Interpretation and Application of the 1971 Montreal Convention arising from the Aerial Incident at Lockerbie (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya v. United Kingdom) and (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya v. United States of America)
Orders of 14 April 1992 - Case Concerning Certain Phosphate Lands in Nauru, Preliminary Objections (Nauru v. Australia)
Judgment of 26 June 1992 - Land, Island and Maritime Frontier Dispute Case (El Salvador v. Honduras)
Judgment of 11 September 1992 - Maritime Delimitation in the Area between Greenland and Jan Mayen(Denmark v. Norway)
Judgment of 14 June 1993 - Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro))
Orders of 8 April 1993 and 13 September 1993 - Case concerning Territorial Dispute (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya v. Chad)
Judgment of 3 February 1994 - Maritime Delimitations and Territorial Questions between Qatar and Bahrain (Qatar v. Bahrain)
Judgments of 1 July 1994 and 15 February 1995 - Case Concerning East Timor (Portugal v. Australia)
Judgment of 30 June 1995 - Request for an Examination of the Situation in accordance with Paragraph 63 of the Court's 1974 Judgment in the Nuclear Tests Case (New Zealand v. France)
Order of 22 September 1995 - Land and Maritime Boundary between Cameroon and Nigeria (Cameroon v. Nigeria)
Order of 15 March 1996, Judgments of 11 June 1998 and 25 March 1999, Orders of 30 June 1999 and 21 October 1999 - Legality of the Use by a State of Nuclear Weapons in Armed Conflict (Request by WHO)
Advisory Opinion of 8 July 1996 - Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons (Request by the General Assembly)
Advisory Opinion of 8 July 1996 - Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Yugoslavia)
Judgment of 11 July 1996 an Order of 17 December 1997 - The Gabcikovo-Nagymaros Project (Hungary/Slovakia)
Judgment of 25 September 1997 - Oil Platforms (Islamic Republic of Iran v. United States of America)
Judgment of 12 December 1996 and Order of 20 March 1998 - Questions of Interpretation and Application of the 1971 Montreal Convention Arising from the Aerial Incident at Lockerbie (Libya v. United Kingdom), (Libya v. United States of America)
Judgment of 27 February 1998 - Vienna Convention on Consular Relations (Paraguay v. United States of America)
Order of 9 April 1998 - Fisheries Jurisdiction (Spain v. Canada)
Judgment of 4 December 1998 - LaGrand (Germany v. United States of America)
Order of 3 March 1999 - Difference relating to Immunity from Legal Process of a Special Rapporteur of the Commission on Human Rights
Advisory Opinion of 29 April 1999 - Legality of Use of Force (Yugoslavia v. Belgium / Yugoslavia v. Canada / Yugoslavia v. France / Yugoslavia v. Germany / Yugoslavia v. Italy / Yugoslavia v. Netherlands / Yugoslavia v. Portugal / Yugoslavia v. Spain / Yugoslavia v. United Kingdom / Yugoslavia v. United States of America)
Order of 2 June 1999 - Kasikili/Sedudu Island (Botswana/Namibia)
Judgment of 13 December 1999 - Aerial Incident of 10 August 1999 (Pakistan v. India)
Judgment of 21 June 2000 - Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Uganda)
Order of 1 July 2000
The Judges of the International Court of Justice 1986-1990
The Judges of the International Court of Justice 1991-1995
The Judges of the International Court of Justice 1996-2000
Judges ad hoc (1986 - 1990)
Judges ad hoc (1991 - 1995)
Judges ad hoc (1996 - 2000)