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Christian Schultheiss

PhD (Cantab), Senior Research Fellow

Academic Career:

Dr. Christian Schultheiss is a Senior Research Fellow in the research group ENSURE. His research specializes in ocean governance, conflict, law of the sea and maritime security. He currently conducts research on European external relations in the maritime domain, the EU and maritime security. He was trained in international relations and in international law, and holds a PhD and a MPhil in Political Science from the University of Cambridge. Furthermore, he has had several field research positions in China, Japan, the Philippines and Singapore. He has been a senior expert in maritime security for the European External Action Service and advised the EEAS on a range of EU policy initiatives in maritime security. His publications appeared in international relations and in international law outlets.

Recent Publications

  • Ocean Governance and Conflict in the East and South China Sea: Negotiating Natural Resources, Institutions and Power. Amsterdam University Press, Amsterdam, 2024, 300 p., forthcoming
  • Mid-Term Review of the Project: Critical Maritime Routes Indo-Pacific II (CRIMARIO II). Report commissioned by the European Commission, Brussels, 2024, 99 p.
  • What Has China’s Lawfare Achieved in the South China Sea? In: ISEAS Perspectives 51, 1-9 (2023), ISSN 2335-6677. https://www.iseas.edu.sg/articles-commen...
  • La Chine et les limites conceptuelles et pratiques de la guerre juridique en mer de Chine méridionale. In: Revue Défense Nationale 852 , 31-37 (2022). https://www.defnat.com/revue-defense-nat...
  • • “‘One of the First Matters to Be Addressed but Distinct’ or ‘Distinct but Inseparable’? The Distinction Between Maritime Entitlement and Sea Boundary Delimitation in the Philippines v. China Arbitration. In: Asian Journal of International Law 11 no. 1 , 24-35 (2021). doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S2044251320000235.
  • Overcoming Violence in Maritime Conflicts with Provisional Arrangements: A Legal Tool for Conflict Resolution. In: International Law and Peace Settlements, Marc Weller, Andrea Varga, Marc Retter (eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2021, 525-544.
  • Joint Development of Hydrocarbon Resources in the South China Sea After the Philippines Versus China Arbitration? In: Ocean Development & International Law 51, 241-262 (2020). doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00908320.2020.1781381.

Blogposts

Further Publications

  • Strategies for Conflict Management and Maritime Cooperation in the South China Sea and Indian Ocean. Report commissioned by the Delegation of the European Union to the People’s Republic of China, Beijing, 2021, 25 S.
  • China, the EU and Maritime Security in the Indo-Pacific: Options and Recommendations. Report commissioned by the Delegation of the European Union to the People’s Republic of China, Beijing, 2019, 25 S.
  • Challenges for Joint Development in the South China Sea. In: Sense and Sensibility Addressing the South China Sea Disputes, Eva Pejsova (ed.). EUISS Report No 28, Paris 2016, 35-44. https://www.iss.europa.eu/content/sense-...

Presentations

22 Nov 2023 - 24 Nov 2023

Christian Schultheiss participates in the panel discussions on "Maritime Security Challenges and the quest for greater domain awareness in the Indo-Pacific" during the 3rd SHARE.IT conference.

UNODC, Bangkok, Thailand

16 Aug 2023 - 17 Aug 2023

The impact of the Arbitral Award of 2016 seven years hence

Dialogue on Maritime Governance in the South China Sea

Manila, Philippines

24 May 2023 - 25 Mai 2023

Christian Schultheiss participated in the first trans-regional Steering Committee Meeting of IORIS, a Maritime Domain Awareness and information-sharing platform for maritime law enforcement agencies and navies.

Bali, Indonesia

https://www.crimario.eu/indonesia-eu-host-regional-talks-on-information-sharing-to-enhance-maritime-safety-and-security-in-indo-pacific/

04 May 2023

UNCLOS, maritime dispute settlement and security in the Indo-Pacific

Christian Schultheiss speaks about UNCLOS, maritime dispute settlement and security in the Indo-Pacific during a seminar of the European Security and Defense College for officials of Indo-Pacific countries and the EU.

Brussels

30 Nov 2022 - 01 Dez 2022

Christian Schultheiss chairs panel discussions and delivers closing remarks of the 4th ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) Workshop on the Law of the Sea Convention (UNCLOS). About 200 delegates from 27 ARF member states and the European Union discussed the settlement of maritime disputes in Asia, impacts of climate change on ocean affairs and the contributions of UNCLOS to preserving regional peace.

Hanoi, Vietnam

https://en.baoquocte.vn/1982-unclos-most-important-legal-tool-to-preserve-regional-peace-4th-arf-workshop-208143.html

27 Oct 2022

Maritime Security Challenges in ASEAN

Christian Schultheiss speaks about maritime security challenges, maritime disputes and coast guards at the 2nd EU-IDFR Diplomacy Course 2022: 45 Years of ASEAN-EU Relations and the Road Ahead.

29 Jun 2022

Guidelines for incident prevention for maritime law enforcement agencies - state of play and next steps

Christian Schultheiss presents the state of play of a joint initiative on guidelines for incident prevention for maritime law enforcement agencies at the EU-ASEAN Security and Defence Policy Seminar.

Brussels

07 Apr 2022

Principles and non-binding guidelines for interaction and cooperation between maritime law enforcement agencies at sea

Christian Schultheiss introduces a joint initiative on principles and guidelines for interactions and cooperation between maritime law enforcement agencies at sea at the 4th ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) Workshop on Enhancing Regional Maritime Law Enforcement Cooperation.

Online

https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/4th-asean-regional-forum-workshop-enhancing-regional-maritime-law-enforcement-cooperation_en

27 May 2021

Agreements for provisional cooperation and conflict management in the South China Sea – achievements, obstacles and options

Christian Schultheiss speaks at the 2nd EU-China Experts’ Meeting on Maritime Security about the achievements of, obstacles to and future options regarding agreements for provisional cooperation in the South China Sea.

Beijing (hybrid event)

Teaching

Summer 2023

Völkerrechtliches Kolloquium - Law of the Sea and Dispute Settlement

Heidelberg