Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law Logo Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law

You are here: Publications Archive World Court Digest

World Court Digest



III. The International Court of Justice
3. THE PROCEDURE OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE
3.10. Provisional Measures
3.10.3. Provisional Measures and Jurisdiction

¤ LaGrand (Germany v. United States of America)
Provisional Measures, Order of 3 March 1999,
I.C.J. Reports 1999, p. 9

[pp. 13-14] 13. Whereas, on a request for the indication of provisional measures the Court need not, before deciding whether or not to indicate them, finally satisfy itself that it has jurisdiction on the merits of the case, but whereas it may not indicate them unless the provisions invoked by the Applicant appear, prima facie, to afford a basis on which the jurisdiction of the Court might be founded;

14. Whereas, Article I of the Optional Protocol, which Germany invokes as the basis of jurisdiction of the Court in this case, is worded as follows:

"Disputes arising out of the interpretation or application of the Convention shall lie within the compulsory jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice and may accordingly be brought before the Court by an application made by any party to the dispute being a Party to the present Protocol";

15. Whereas, according to the information communicated by the Secretary-General of the United Nations as depositary, Germany and the United States are parties to the Vienna Convention and to the Optional Protocol;

16. Whereas, in its Application Germany stated that the issues in dispute between itself and the United States concern Articles 5 and 36 of the Vienna Convention and fall within the compulsory jurisdiction of the Court under Article I of the Optional Protocol; and whereas it concluded from this that the Court has the jurisdiction necessary to indicate the provisional measures requested;

17. Whereas, in the light of the requests submitted by Germany in its Application and of the submissions made therein, there exists prima facie a dispute with regard to the application of the Convention within the meaning of Article I of the Optional Protocol;

18. Whereas, the Court has satisfied itself that, prima facie, it has jurisdiction under Article I of the aforesaid Optional Protocol to decide the dispute between Germany and the United States.