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Leonie Brassat

Research Fellow

brassat@mpil.de
Tel. +49 (6221) 482-342

Main Fields of Research:

Public International Law; Use of Force in International Law; Military Operations; Protection of Nationals Abroad

Academic Career:

Since March 2023 Research Fellow at the MPIL and Ph.D. in Public International Law at Humboldt University of Berlin
  • Ph.D. project: Military Operations to Rescue and Evacuate Nationals from Abroad
  • Research Fellow to Professor Anne Peters (since 2025)
  • Associate Editor, Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law (since 2025)
  • Research Fellow, Max Planck Research Group Shades of Illegality in International Peace and Security Law (headed by Christian Marxsen) (until 2024)

January-April 2026: Cambridge University, Lauterpacht Centre for International Law, Research Stay/ Visiting Scholar

April-June 2025: Columbia Law School, Research Stay/ Visiting Scholar

October-December 2024: Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, Institut de recherche en droit international et européen de la Sorbonne (IREDIES), Research Stay

July 2024: The Hague Academy of International Law, Directed Studies and Summer Courses in Public International Law

January-February 2023: Research Fellow at Sullivan & Cromwell LLP

2020-2023: Student Assistant at the MPIL in the Max Planck Research Group SHADES (Shades of Illegality in International Peace and Security Law)

2019-2020: Student Assistant at the Chair for Public Law at the University of Heidelberg, Prof. Dr. Hanno Kube

2017-2022: University of Heidelberg, Law (First State Examination)

  • Specialisation: Public International Law 
  • Intern in the German Parliament and with Hengeler Mueller
  • Participation in the Jessup International Law Moot Court 2020

2020/2021: Université de Lausanne, Switzerland (Semester abroad, Law)

2019: University of Auckland Law School, New Zealand (Semester abroad, Law)

Recent Publications

Blogposts

Media

    Military Evacuations: When Nationals are Stuck in Conflicts Abroad
    (Radio interview with Deutschlandfunk Kultur, German public service broadcasting, 18 Aug. 2025, available at: https://www.deutschlandfunkkultur.de/begrenzt-handlungsfaehig-wenn-deutsche-in-
    krisengebieten-festsitzen-100.htm)

    Military Strikes by Israel in Doha and Russian Drone Incursions in Poland: What Role for International Law?
    (Radio interview with Radio Bremen 2, German public service broadcasting, Sept. 2025)

    The Lawfulness of Israel's Military Strikes in Gaza, Lebanon, Syria and Iran
    (Radio interview with Radio Bremen, German Public-Broadcasting Channel, Dec. 2024)

    The Conflict Between Azerbaijan and Armenia in Nagorno-Karabakh
    (Podcast-interview with Völkerrechtspodcast/ Völkerrechtsblog, 10.02.2024, https://voelkerrechtsblog.org/de/34-kriegsvoelkerrecht-bergkarabach/)

Presentations

17 Nov 2025

Israel's Military Strikes in Doha and Russian Drone Incursions in Poland: What Role for International Law?

Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law

07 Nov 2025

Sanctions by the United States against the International Criminal Court: A Case of Countermeasures?

Federal Foreign Office of Germany (Joint Workshop of the Federal Foreign Office and the Max Planck Institute on "Countermeasures")

15 Feb 2025

The Taiwan Conflict: Diverging Perspectives on International Law by China and the West

Seminar on "Western vs. Chinese Interpretation of International Law"

Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom

11 Nov 2024

Military Operations for the Protection of Nationals Abroad under the Ius ad Bellum

Academic Advisory Board and Board of Trustees of the Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law

26 Apr 2024

The Conflict in the Middle East Between Israel and Hamas - A Legal Assessment under the Ius Ad Bellum and Ius in Bello

33rd International Humanitarian Law Conference, hosted by the German Federal Defense Ministry and the German Red Cross

19 Feb 2024

The conflict in Yemen and the Red Sea (Houthis vs. United States et al.)

Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law

22 Jan 2024

The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia

Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law

21 Nov 2023

Self-defense against non-state actors: military responses by Israel to Hamas

Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law

15 Jul 2023

Zeitenwende in International Security

Horber Summer Academy of the Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom

28 Apr 2023

Quashing protests abroad: The CSTO's intervention in Kazakhstan

ESIL Research Forum in Tartu (Estonia)

Teaching

Summer semester 2024

Legal Aspects of Current International Armed Conflicts

University of Heidelberg, Colloquium in Public International Law

Participation in Conferences at Home and Abroad

9th Joint Workshop of the Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law and the German Federal Foreign Office, Berlin (Germany), 07.11.2025 , 07.11.2025

33rd International Humanitarian Law Conference, hosted by the German Federal Defense Ministry and the German Red Cross, Stuttgart (Germany), 26.04.2024 - 27.04.2024

Conference "Protest Movements and International Law", Chair of Panel on "Regional Developments", Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law, 02.11.2023 - 03.11.2023

8th Joint Workshop of the Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law and the German Federal Foreign Office, Berlin (Germany), 06.10.2023

Conference "International Law and the Regulation of Resort to Force", Olomouc, Czech Republic, 14.09.2023 - 15.09.2023

Conference "Is International Law Fair?", European Society of International Law, Annual Conference, Aix-en-Provence (France), 31.08.2023 - 02.09.2023

Research Forum of the European Society of International Law, "Regional Developments of International Law in Eastern Europe and Post-Soviet Eurasia", Tartu (Estland), 27.04.2023 - 28.04.2023

Honours

Since April 2024 Full Scholarship for doctoral research
(Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom, funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research)

2018-2022 Scholarship for university studies
(Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom, funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research)

Miscellaneous

Peer Reviewer for the Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies

PhD Representative at the MPIL (since September 2023)

Academic Organizer of the Internship Program at the MPIL (since August 2023)