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Thalia Viveros Uehara

LLB., MSc., PhD, Senior Research Fellow

viveros@mpil.de

Main Fields of Research:

International Human Rights Law; Climate Change and Environmental Law and Governance; Inclusion and Social Development; Transnational Communities of Practice

Academic Career:

CURRENT POSITIONS

Senior Research Fellow at the MPIL

Postdoctoral Researcher at TransLitigate Project, Public Law and Governance Department, Tilburg University (Netherlands)

Project Affiliated Researcher of the Global Health and Human Rights Project at the Petrie-Flom Center for Health Law Policy, Biotechnology, and Bioethics at Harvard Law School (USA)

Global Fellow at the Centre on Law and Social Transformation (Norway) 

EDUCATION

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Global Inclusion and Social Development at the University of Massachusetts Boston (USA) (2019-2023).

  • Doctoral Dissertation: "Addressing Health Crises through Courts? Climate Litigation in Latin America, the Right to Health and Vulnerable Populations." Completed as Guest Researcher at the Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law, Heidelberg.

Diploma in Human Rights Law (Social and Economic Rights and Distributive Justice) at the European University Institute (Italy) (2018).

Master of Science (MSc) in Environmental Policy and Regulation at the London School of Economics and Political Science (UK) (2011-2012).

Bachelor of Laws (LLB) at the University of Veracruz (Mexico) (2006-2011).

DOCTORAL DISSERTATION

Title: Addressing Health Crises through Courts? Climate Litigation in Latin America, the Right to Health, and Vulnerable Populations

My doctoral thesis examines how, through the growing trend of climate change litigation, litigants and domestic courts in Latin America understand and address the coupling of two pressing issues: the severity of climate change and the region's pervasive poverty and social exclusion, particulary the lack of or inadequate access to healthcare—a confluence conceptualized as "health crises."

Drawing on the Latin American transformative constitutionalism framework and using a multi-method approach, the thesis explores the complex interplay between the legal and socio-political factors that influence the outcomes of climate litigation. Through systematic content analysis, as well as doctrinal and empirical research on 77 domestic climate change lawsuits across the region—including interviews with claimants and judges from five case studies in Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, and Mexico—this work assesses the roles of claimants' and courts’ profiles, motives, resources, and political contexts in shaping their responses to the health vulnerabilities exacerbated by climate change.

The thesis argues that although claimants and domestic courts have recently begun to invoke and interpret the right to health in light of the region's transformative constitutionalism and international climate change law as a tool in climate litigation, the outcomes often fail to comprehensively address how climate change and health are complexly and distinctively entangled. Leveraging the transformative potential of Latin American constitutionalism to tackle the region’s health crises through constitutional courts appears to be facilitated by claimants pursuing community lawyering anchored in wider social movement structures, the broadening of legal standing rules, the implementation of comprehensive remedial designs, and a deeper judiciary understanding of claimants' social contexts, including knowledge of climate science. Such possibilities are especially promising in countries with progressive legal traditions, such as Colombia and Ecuador.

The conceptual and analytical framework of this study drew inspiration on the ICCAL. The research benefited from the learnings, exchanges, and insights acquired at the MPIL (2021-2022), the Bergen Exchanges, and was further enhanced by the support of the SERA-LSA Research Grant.


Recent Publications

  • International Climate Change Law. In: Public International Law, Raffaela Kunz, Sué González-Hauck, Max Milas (eds.). OpenRewi (Open Legal Science). Routledge, UK 2024, forthcoming.
  • Procedural Justice and the Boundaries of Environmental Law: A Critical Inquiry into Latin America. In: Contested Equality: Recent Developments and Challenges in the Law on Equality, Elif Askin, Hanna Stoll (eds.). Edward Elgar Publishing, UK 2024, forthcoming.
  • Climate Change and Economic Inequality: Are We Responding to Health Injustices? In: Health and Human Rights Journal 25/2, 191-197 (2023). https://www.hhrjournal.org/2023/12/clima...
  • Cartografía de la producción académica sobre cumplimiento e impacto del SIDH. Harvard Dataverse, 2023. doi: https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/MUMOOE (with Patricia Cruz Marin, Maria Gabriela Valenzuela, Lavinia Francesconi). https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset.xh...
  • Litigating Climate Justice: The Right to Health and Vulnerable Populations in Latin America. In: VRÜ/World Comparative Law Journal 56/2, 321-350 (2023). https://www.nomos-elibrary.de/10.5771/05...
  • El derecho a un medio ambiente sano y las Defensorías del Pueblo en tiempos inciertos. In: Revista Tus Derechos, Nr. 2, 01.03.2023, p. 36. https://repositorio.defensoria.gov.co/ha...
  • The fundamental rights to life and health in climate litigation: Insights from Latin America. In: e-Publica 9/3, 147-179 (2022). https://e-publica.pt/article/57632-the-f...
  • Cambio climático y salud. Herramientas del derecho internacional ante una doble crisis. In: UNAM Internacional, Nr. 3, 31.10.2022, p. 74. https://revista.unaminternacional.unam.m...
  • The Right to Water and Vulnerable Populations: Whose Voices are Heard in the UN CESCR Monitoring Mechanism?. In: Journal of Human Rights Practice 14/2, 904-927 (2022). https://academic.oup.com/jhrp/article/14...
  • Health Care in a Changing Climate: A Review of Climate Change Laws and National Adaptation Plans in Latin America. In: Health and Human Rights Journal 23/2, 139-151 (2021). https://www.hhrjournal.org/2021/12/healt...

Blogposts

Further Publications

Presentations

19 Jan 2024

Decarbonizing Global Value Chains: Charting the Interplay of Climate Litigation and Environmental Regulation

Conference: Connecting Responsible Organizations: Legal Strategies for Sustainability in Global Value Chains

Tilburg University (Tilburg, Netherlands)

04 Dec 2023

Procedimientos consultivos internacionales sobre cambio climático: Convergencias, divergencias y prospectivas

XVIII Seminario Latinoamericano: Democracia y Derechos Humanos. Resistencias, Resiliencias y Desafíos.

MPIL (Heidelberg, Germany)

17 Nov 2023

Participation Rights, Foreign Investment, and the Pursuit of a Just Energy Future

Workshop: The Politics of Legal Processes to Redress Environmental Injustices from Contested Natural Resource Governance, Young Academy for Sustainability Research.

University of Freiburg (Freiburg, Germany)

02 Nov 2023

The Climate Emergency before the Inter-American Court of Human Rights

Joint Convening of the 6th Biennial SPHR Conference and 6th International Conference on the Right to Development, University of Dayton (Dayton, USA).

25 Oct 2023

Legal Grounds in International Climate Litigation

Workshop: Litigating Climate Change in International Courts - A Comparative Lens

University of Lisbon Law School (Lisbon, Portugal)

06 Sep 2023

Litigando la Justicia Climática: Derecho a la Salud y Poblaciones Vulnerables en América Latina

Clínica de Medio Ambiente y Salud Pública, Universidad de los Andes (Bogotá, Colombia)

Participation in Conferences at Home and Abroad

2023 Annual Meeting on Law and Society: Separate and Unequal. Presentation: "Inequality and Climate Change: Exploring the Boundaries of Judicialization," at paper session "Inequality, Legal Change and Social Transformation: A South-South Perspective." , San Juan, Puerto Rico, USA, 01.06.2023 - 04.06.2023

2022 HDCA Conference: Capabilities and Transformative Institutions. Paper presentation "Climate Litigation and Health Crises in Latin America: Assessing the Role of Courts through the Capability Approach," at paper session 3.10 "Climate change - adaptation and litigation.", Antwerp, Belgium, 19.09.2022 - 22.02.2024

2022 Global Meeting on Law and Society: Rage, Reckoning, & Remedy. Paper presentation: "The Right to Health in Climate Litigation," at paper session "Legal Actors and Climate Change.", Lisbon, Portugal, 13.07.2022 - 16.07.2022

Honours

Dissertation Research Grant (2023, SERA-Law and Society Association, USA).

Carol DeSouza Award (2022, University of Massachusetts Boston, USA).

Chevening Award (2011-2012, Foreign and Commonwealth Office, UK).

Memberships

Miscellaneous

Professional Experience

Graduate Researcher (2021-2022) at the Boston Human Rights Commission (Boston, USA).

Director of Advocacy and Civil Society Participation (2017-2019) at the National Human Rights Commission of Mexico (Mexico City, Mexico).

Deputy Director of Economic, Social, Cultural and Environmental Rights Program (2015-2017) at the National Human Rights Commission of Mexico (Mexico City, Mexico).

Legal Adviser to the Environment and Natural Resources Commission (2013-2015), Senate of the Republic (Mexico City, Mexico).

Service

Member of the Climate Impacts Advisory Committee (2023-2026), Wellcome Trust (London, UK).

Special Rapporteur on Climate Litigation in Mexico at the Interamerican Association for Environmental Defense (2022-2024).

President of the Mexican Chevening Alumni Association (2014-2015).

Languages

Spanish, English, German, and French.