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Zaker Ahmad

Dr. iur. Senior Research Fellow

ahmad@mpil.de

Main Fields of Research:

Sustainability, Fairness, and International Economic Law

Academic Career:

Since July 2025: Coordinator, Max Planck Law Fellow Group "Fairness and International Law"; Concurrently: Guest Researcher, Walther-Schücking Institute for International Law, Kiel University.

July 2022 – June 2025: Georg Forster Postdoctoral Fellow at the Department of International Economic and Environmental Law, University of Göttingen.

October 2015 – December 2018: Doctoral Researcher, World Trade Institute, University of Bern. SNF Project: Towards a Principle of Common Concern in Global Law. Dissertation: WTO Law and Trade Policy Reform for Low-Carbon Technology Diffusion.

January 2013 – June 2025: Associate Professor (2021-2025), Assistant Professor (2014-2021) and Lecturer (2013-2014), Department of Law, University of Chittagong (Bangladesh).

 

Recent Publications

  • The principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and WTO law: Room for (mis)interpretation? In: Journal of World Trade 59:4, 669-700 (2025). doi: doi.org/10.54648/trad2025034 (with Brigitta Brand-Imeli).
  • Trade-Related Measures to Spread Low-Carbon Technologies: A Common Concern Based Approach. In: The Prospects of Common Concern of Humankind in International Law, Z Ahmad T Cottier (ed.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2021, 95-152. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108878739.00...
  • Sovereignty Strikes Back: Continued Relevance of Common Concern of Humankind in Times of Polycrisis. In: International Economic Law as Symphony: Thomas Cottier and the Harmonies of Trade, R Polanco^and P. Sauvé K Nadakavukaren-Schefer (ed.). Hart, Oxford 2025, 223-244 (with Iryna Bogdanova). DOI: 10.5040/9781509980758
  • Worlds Apart: The Fairness Dimension of Securitisation Narratives in the Climate Change and Foreign Investment Context. In: European Yearbook of International Economic Law 2024, C Binder^M Bungenberg^M Krajewski^G Rühl^C J Tams^J P Terhechte^and A R. Ziegler J Bäumler (ed.). Springer, Switzerland 2024, 555-574.
  • Leveraging the Belt and Road Initiative for Green Investments: The Case of Bangladesh. In: Law and Development Review 17:1, 1-45 (2023). doi: https://doi.org/10.1515/ldr-2022-0098 (with Sanjana Hoque).
  • Market-Based Climate Mitigation, Article 6 of the Paris Agreement and International Trade Law: New Rules, Existing Practices, and Continued Concerns. In: Trade, Law & Development 14:2, 1-36 (2022) (with Ilaria Espa). Heinonline
  • The European Commission’s Glass Fibre Fabrics (GFF) Investigation and the Boundary Between Investment and Trade. In: Asian Journal of International Law 14:1, 72-93 (2023). doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S2044251323000346.

Further Publications

Presentations

12 Jun 2025

Technology Transfer: Pathways and LDC-Specific Challenges

Presented at the informal thematic session on trade and transfer of technology.

WTO, Geneva

25 Jun 2025

EU’s Trade and Digital Economy - Challenges and Opportunities for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs)

Workshop for the European Parliament's Committee on International Trade (INTA).

European Parliament, Brussels

Program available here

13 Sep 2024

Strengthening the climate justice lens to regulate green unilateral policies at the WTO: present and future steps

Presented at the WTO Public Forum 2024. Session 127: Making Green Policies Fit for Inclusive Trade and Just Green Transition for the Marginalised: Thinking through the Apparatus of Climate Justice.

WTO, Geneva

Teaching

WiSe: 2025-2026 (CAU, Kiel)

An Introduction to International Economic Law

The seismic changes that are likely to redefine global trade and investment relationship – for better or for worse – in many ways also reflect the broader challenges of upholding a predictable, rule-based and multilateral global order serving shared interest and promoting sustainability over time. For students interested in these issues, this course will provide an introduction to the international economic law branch of public international law, particularly its sub-disciplines of international trade (WTO law) and investment regulation. It will discuss their origins, sources, and actors as well as recent challenges and reforms arising from political and societal changes. A particular focus will be on the respective substantive protections/rights (including their effect on a state’s regulatory space) as well as their different (primary) dispute resolution and enforcement regimes, such as direct enforcement by nationals against states through international arbitration. These issues will be illustrated by a broad range of examples from case law and examined in interactive case studies.